Overview

A collection of code lists modelling:

Return back to the list of reference data domains.

Species Groups

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  • Version: 1.0.0
  • Last update: 2023-05-12

All groups of species of relevance to the IOTC.

Species Categories

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  • Version: 1.0.0
  • Last update: 2023-05-12

All categories of species of relevance to the IOTC.

Species

Reference codes modelling the species interacting with Indian Ocean fisheries as:

  • target species (retained or discarded)
  • non-target species (retained or discarded)
  • sampled individuals
  • etc.

These correspond to a subset of the entries currently found in the ASFIS list of species for fishery statistics purposes, from which they inherit the alphabetic codes, English, French and scientific names, as well as the family and order, and add the species category (in the IOTC sense), the IUCN status (IUCN 2022. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-2 <www.iucnredlist.org>) and other characteristics of each entry such as their status of single species / species aggregate, bait species, SSI species, IOTC species.

Species references are associated to a species group and to a species category through their SPECIES_GROUP_CODE and SPECIES_CATEGORY_CODE attributes, respectively.

All Species

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  • Version: 1.0.1
  • Last update: 2025-06-27

All species of relevance to the IOTC, regardless of their nature and classification.

IOTC Species

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  • Version: 1.0.1
  • Last update: 2025-06-27

The subset of species that are managed by the IOTC, as defined in Article 3 of the Agreement (Species and stocks):

The species covered by this Agreement shall be those set out in Annex B. The term ‘stocks’ means the populations of such species which are located in the Area or migrate into or out of the Area”.

Target Species

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  • Version: 1.0.1
  • Last update: 2025-06-27

The list of species that are intentionally targeted by one or more Indian Ocean fisheries for tuna and tuna-like species.

The definition of bycatch in the IOTC is that of “All species, other than the 16 species listed in Annex B of the IOTC Agreement, caught or interacted with by fisheries for tuna and tuna-like species in the IOTC area of competence”.

A bycatch species includes those non-IOTC species which are:

  1. retained (byproduct),
  2. incidentally taken in a fishery and returned to the sea (discarded); or
  3. incidentally affected by interacting with fishing equipment in the fishery, but not taken”.

Therefore, the target species listed here also include bycatch species, according to the definitions above.

Sharks and Rays

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  • Version: 1.0.1
  • Last update: 2025-06-27

The Commission identified other species, especially pelagic sharks and rays, which make an important bycatch of IOTC fisheries and agreed that data requirements for IOTC species shall apply to these species as well (see Res. 17/05 and Res. 19/03).

Species of Special Interest

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  • Version: 1.0.1
  • Last update: 2025-06-27

For the purpose of improving the voluntary collection of information on the post-release mortality of discarded species of special interest, the Scientific Committee – at its 21st session in 2018 – endorsed the list of species considered of special interest, as proposed by the ROS expert workshop.

This list is originally found in Appendix VIII of the WPDCS14 report, and further simplified in Appendix 6b of the SC21 report.

Currently, the list of species of special interest includes:

  1. All marine turtles
  2. All cetaceans
  3. All seabirds
  4. Designated shark species, and more specifically those species subject to a retention ban (i.e., whale sharks, oceanic whitetip shark, and thresher sharks)
  5. Designated billfish species, and more specifically those included in Res. 18/05 (i.e., striped marlin, black marlin, blue marlin, and Indo-Pacific sailfish)
  6. (added) All mobulid rays, as per para. 3 of IOTC Res. 19/03

Gear Interactions

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  • Version: 1.0.0
  • Last update: 2023-05-12

Handling Methods

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  • Version: 1.0.0
  • Last update: 2023-05-12

Reference codes for the methods used to handle the individuals of Species of Special Interest brought onboard.

Cetaceans

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  • Version: 1.0.1
  • Last update: 2025-06-27

A comprehensive list of cetacean species, which are all considered of special interest by the IOTC.

Cetaceans and Whale Sharks

A comprehensive list of cetacean species and whale shark, which are all considered of special interest by the IOTC.

Seabirds

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  • Version: 1.0.1
  • Last update: 2025-06-27

A comprehensive list of seabird species, which are all considered of special interest by the IOTC.

Marine Turtles

The list of marine turtles species found in the Indian Ocean, which are all considered of special interest by the IOTC.

Other Species

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  • Version: 1.0.1
  • Last update: 2025-06-27

Bait Species

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  • Version: 1.0.1
  • Last update: 2025-06-27

Bait Conditions

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  • Version: 1.0.0
  • Last update: 2023-05-12

Reference codes for the bait conditions.

Types of Bait

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  • Version: 1.0.0
  • Last update: 2023-05-12

Reference codes for the types of bait.

Predator Species

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  • Version: 1.0.1
  • Last update: 2025-06-27

Types of Fate

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  • Version: 1.0.0
  • Last update: 2023-05-12

Reference codes used to identify a given fate as indicating that the fish has been retained or discarded.

Fates

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  • Version: 1.0.1
  • Last update: 2024-02-01

All possible fates, combining the reasons for retain and those for discard.

Reasons for Retaining

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  • Version: 1.0.1
  • Last update: 2024-02-01

Reference codes modelling the reasons why aquatic creatures caught by the fishery are retained onboard, i.e., those with the type of fate set to ‘RE’.

Reasons for Discarding

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  • Version: 1.0.1
  • Last update: 2024-02-01

Reference codes that model the reasons why aquatic creatures caught by the fishery are then discarded at sea, i.e., those with the type of fate set to ‘DI’.

Individual Conditions

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  • Version: 1.0.0
  • Last update: 2023-05-12

Reference codes modelling the conditions (at capture / at release) of individual aquatic creatures being discarded at sea or measured.

Depredation Sources

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  • Version: 1.0.0
  • Last update: 2023-05-12

Reference codes for depredation sources.

Tagging

Types of Tag

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  • Version: 1.0.0
  • Last update: 2023-05-12

Reference codes for the types of tags released or retrieved.

Sampling

Period

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  • Version: 1.0.0
  • Last update: 2023-05-12

Reference codes for the period (during operations) when samples are collected.

Protocols

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  • Version: 1.0.0
  • Last update: 2023-05-12

Reference codes for the possible sampling protocols used by observers during hauling operations.

Methods

Biological Sampling

Reference codes for the sampling methods used by observers for the collection of biological sub-samples.

Total Catch Estimation

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  • Version: 1.0.0
  • Last update: 2023-05-12

Reference codes for the sampling methods used by observers to obtain total catch estimates per species for the observed set.

Morphometrics

Sex

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  • Version: 1.0.2
  • Last update: 2023-06-15

Reference codes modelling the sex of the individual aquatic creatures being measured.

Types of Measurement

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  • Version: 1.0.0
  • Last update: 2023-05-12

Reference codes used to identify a given measurement type as length or weight measurements, as well as to identify a given measurement tool as measuring lengths or weights.

Measurements

All Measurements

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  • Version: 1.0.6
  • Last update: 2024-09-28

All possible measurements, combining those specific for individual lengths and weights.

These do not include information on the actual measuring tool used, nor on the straight / curved nature of the measurement (for lengths only) which have to be provided separately if necessary.

Length Measurements

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  • Version: 1.0.6
  • Last update: 2024-09-28

All possible length measurements, i.e., those with the type of measurement set to ‘LN’.

Weight Measurements

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  • Version: 1.0.6
  • Last update: 2024-09-28

All possible weight measurements, i.e., those with the type of measurement set to ‘WG’.

Measurement Tools

All Measurement Tools

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  • Version: 1.0.0
  • Last update: 2023-05-12

All possible measurement tools, combining those specific for individual lengths and weights.

Length Measurement Tools

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  • Version: 1.0.0
  • Last update: 2023-05-12

All possible length measurement tools, i.e., those with the type of measurement set to ‘LN’.

Weight Measurement Tools

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  • Version: 1.0.0
  • Last update: 2023-05-12

All possible weight measurement tools, i.e., those with the type of measurement set to ‘WG’.

Weight Estimation Methods

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  • Version: 1.0.0
  • Last update: 2023-05-12

All possible weight estimation methods.

Same as weight measurement tools.

Recommended Measurements

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  • Version: 1.0.0
  • Last update: 2024-02-13

All recommended measurement values (size bins, min / max measurements, etc.) by species.