Description

This form provides for the reporting of operational and catch data from purse seine fisheries under the IOTC Regional Observer Scheme (ROS). The form is designed to capture verified information on fishing activity, catch composition, and bycatch associated with purse seine operations, including IOTC species, and other bycatch species. The reporting format follows the standards adopted by the IOTC Scientific Committee and includes multiple hierarchical data levels, ranging from trip and set information to species-specific catch and bycatch records. Data collected through this form contribute to scientific assessments of tuna and tuna-like species and support monitoring of the impact of purse seine fisheries on associated and dependent species. CPCs are required to complete the form for purse seine operations covered by the ROS, ensuring consistency, transparency, and quality of the data collected by scientific observers at sea or Electronic Monitoring Systems.

Click here to download a blank version of Form ROS-PS, or return to the list of all IOTC statistical data reporting forms.

Data content

Sheet Data Components Resolution Description
META Metadata Trip Information on the data submission by reporting fleet
O-INFO Metadata Trip Observer identification and information of the observed fishing trip
V-INFO Metadata Trip Identification of the fishing vessel and personnel information
V-TRIP Metadata Trip Information on the fishing trip’s course
V-ATTRIBUTES Technology / Equipment Vessel Information on the vessel’s attributes and equipment
G-GENERAL Gear configuration Trip Information on the fishing gear’s equipment and machinery
E-SET Gear Technology / Equipment Operations Information on setting by operations
E-SET-CETACEANS Effort Operations Information on cetacean sightings and interactions
E-SET-CATCHES Catch Operations Information on magnitude, composition, and fate of catch
E-SET-CATCH-SPECIMENS Catch Species Information on fish biology (size, sex, maturity), samples, and depredation
E-SET-CATCH-SPECIMENS-SSI Catch Species Information on Species of Special Interest (SSI) caught in the observed trip
E-SET-TAG-DETAILS Catch Species Information on specimen condition and tag details
DAILY-ACTIVITIES Metadata Trip Information on the locations of various trip activities

Metadata

Submission Information

Field Requirement Description Format Input value
Liaison officer full name M Name of the liaison officer in charge of the compilation of the data String e.g., John Doe
Liaison officer email M Email address of the liaison officer in charge of the compilation of the data Valid email address e.g., John.Doe@fao.org
Organisation name M Name of the organisation in charge of the compilation of the data String e.g., Institute of Fisheries
Organisation email O Email address of the organisation in charge of the compilation of the data Valid email address e.g., nif@gov.sc
Finalisation date M Date of finalisation of the dataset ISO 8601 e.g., 1996-03-27
Submission date M Date of submission of the dataset ISO 8601 e.g., 1997-03-21

General Information

Field Requirement Description Format Input value
Reporting year M Gregorian calendar year of the fishing activities reported through the dataset 4-digit integer e.g., 1996
Reporting entity M Three-letter (alpha-3) code of the entity reporting the dataset to the IOTC Secretariat Code from Entities e.g., ABW
Flag / Chartering state M The country registration of the fishing vessels or chartering flag in case of chartering agreement Code from Countries e.g., FRA
Data source M The source of data provided: ‘OAS’ for data collected by Observers at sea and ‘EMS’ for data derived from Electronic Monitoring Systems String e.g., OAS

O-INFO

This section of the form includes information about the observer and an overview of the fishing trip they observed.

Field Requirement Description Format Input value
observed_trip_id M Unique identifier of the fishing trip defined as the concatenation of (i) the observation or trip start date (YYYY-MM-DD), (ii) the IOTC observer number, (iii) the IOTC vessel identifier as per Record of Authorised Vessels (RAV) and the vessel gear group code as per IOTC classification Alphanumeric e.g., 2024-01-23/IOTC001/IOTC012345/PS

Observer Identification

Field Requirement Description Format Input value
iotc_id M The unique registration identifier assigned to each observer by the IOTC Secretariat Alphanumeric e.g., IOTC_0976
full_name O The name of the scientific observer(s) that collected the data on-board the fishing vessel or EM reviewer String e.g., John Doe

Observer Trip Details

Embarkation: Record the starting port. If the first observation is available after the departure form the port while the vessel is within port limits, this is still recorded as the observation starting port. If the observation starts at sea outside port limits (onboard observer boarding the vessel via a vessel transfer or EM records not available at the trip starting date due to a recording failure) , record “at sea”.
In port
Field Requirement Description Format Input value
country O The country or EEZ of the observation starting location Code from Countries e.g., FRA
port O The port of the observation starting location Code from Ports e.g., REREU
At sea
Field Requirement Description Format Input value
latitude M The latitude of the observation starting location Decimal degrees (two decimal places) e.g., -20.88
longitude M The longitude of the observation starting location Decimal degrees (two decimal places) e.g., 55.53
date_time_utc M The date and time of the start of observations YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm e.g., 2025-09-15 12:00
Disembarkation: The ending port. If the last observation is available after a port launch while the vessel is within port limits, this is still considered as the observation ending port. If the observation ends at sea outside port limits (onboard observer disembarking boarding the vessel via a vessel transfer or EM records not available at the end of observations due to a recording failure) , it is considered “at sea”.
In port
Field Requirement Description Format Input value
country O The country or EEZ of the observation ending location Code from Countries e.g., FRA
port O The port of the observation ending location Code from Ports e.g., REREU
At sea
Field Requirement Description Format Input value
latitude M The latitude of the observation ending location. Decimal degrees (two decimal places) e.g., -20.88
longitude M The longitude of the observation ending location. Decimal degrees (two decimal places) e.g., 55.53
date_time_utc M The date and time of the end of observations YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm e.g., 2025-09-15 12:00

Observed Trip Summary

Number of fishing events
Field Requirement Description Format Input value
conducted M The total number of fishing events/sets conducted by the vessel from the observation starting date to the observation ending date, regardless their catch and data collection activities. Integer e.g., tbd
observed M The total number of fishing sets/events monitored by the observer. In the case of EM, only processed events to be included Integer e.g., tbd
Number of days
Field Requirement Description Format Input value
searching M The number of hours/days searching during the observation period Integer e.g., tbd
actively_fishing M The number of active fishing hours/days during the observation period Integer e.g., tbd
in_fishing_area O The number of hours in the fishing area during the observation period Integer e.g., tbd
transiting O The number of hours transiting during the observation period Integer e.g., tbd
lost M The number of hours/days lost during the observation period Integer e.g., tbd
Reasons for lost days: Record the reason(s) a vessel was unable to fish: (i) adverse weather conditions, (ii) mechanical breakdown or inoperative gear or (iii) unforeseen events (specify). Up to 4 reasons can be reported on the form.
Field Requirement Description Format Input value
reason_1 O Reason(s) of hours lost Code from Reasons for Days Lost e.g., AW

V-INFO

This section of the form includes specific vessel information.

Field Requirement Description Format Input value
observed_trip_id M The parent observed trip identifier Alphanumeric e.g., 2024-01-23/IOTC001/IOTC012345/PS

Vessel Information

Identification: Unique identifiers and key details of the vessel to uniquely identify the vessel in fisheries and observer records.
Field Requirement Description Format Input value
name M The vessel full name as recorded on vessel official documentation or record the vessel full name as imprinted on the vessel itself or Electronic Monitoring records String e.g., HAWWA
flag_or_chartering_state M The country code of registration or chartering Code from Countries e.g., OMN
iotc_ID M The unique identification number assigned to the vessel by the IOTC when it is included in the Record of Authorised Vessels Alphanumeric e.g., IOTC003810
imo_number O The unique vessel identification number assigned by the International Maritime Organization Seven-digit number e.g., 9359698
ircs O The unique alphanumeric code (International Radio Call Sign; IRCS) assigned to the vessel for radio communications, as recorded in official registration documents radio call sign (when available) Alphanumeric e.g., A4DP6
Registration: Official vessel registration details to uniquely identify the vessel within the national or regional registry.
Field Requirement Description Format Input value
country O The code of vessel’s country of registry Code from Countries e.g., FRA
port O The code of vessel’s port of registry (also called home port) shown on its registration documents and lettered on the stern of the ship’s hull – also include the country Code from Ports e.g., REREU
registration_number O The number issued by country in which the vessel is registered, shown on its registration documents and written on the hull of the vessel. This may be a combination of characters and numbers; record them all Alphanumeric or numeric according to CPC standards e.g., CBG303
Field Requirement Description Format Input value
licensed_target_species O The licensed target species as specified in vessel licences or permit conditions. Vessels will generally target a narrow range or aggregation of species, however one or more might not be an IOTC species; record them all Code from Target Species e.g., AL
main_fishing_gear M The main vessel fishing gear Code from Fishing Gear e.g., DL
Vessel Personnel: Details of the individuals working onboard during the fishing trip as well as the total number of crew members onboard.
Field Requirement Description Format Input value
fishing_master_name M The full name of the fishing master recorded as first and last names String e.g., John Doe
fishing_master_nationality M The nationality of the fishing master Code from Countries e.g., FRA
skipper_captain_name M Name of the skipper or captain recorded as first and last names String e.g., John Doe
skipper_captain_nationality M Nationality of the skipper or captain Code from Countries e.g., FRA
crew_number O The number of crew onboard the vessel during the trip Integer e.g., 26

V-TRIP

This section of the form includes information about the overall fishing trip of the vessel.

Field Requirement Description Format Input value
observed_trip_id M The parent observed trip identifier Alphanumeric e.g., 2024-01-23/IOTC001/IOTC012345/PS

Trip Details

Vessel departure: The name and/or geographical coordinates of the port from where the vessel sailed – also include the country. If the vessel started a new trip at sea following transhipment record ‘at-sea’ plus the geographical coordinates corresponding to the location the trip started
In port
Field Requirement Description Format Input value
country O The country or EEZ of the observation starting location Code from Countries e.g., FRA
port O The port of the observation starting location Code from Ports e.g., REREU
latitude M The latitude of the observation starting location Decimal degrees (two decimal places) e.g., -20.88
longitude M The longitude of the observation starting location Decimal degrees (two decimal places) e.g., 55.53
Field Requirement Description Format Input value
date_time_utc M The date and time the vessel departed from port YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm e.g., 2025-09-15 12:00
Vessel return: The name and/or geographical coordinates of the port where the vessel returned – also include the country. If the vessel arrived at a transhipment location record ‘at-sea’ plus the geographical coordinates corresponding to the location the transhipment started. If the observer disembarked before the vessel returned then record expected port of return as provided by the vessel
In port
Field Requirement Description Format Input value
country O The country or EEZ of the observation ending location Code from Countries e.g., FRA
port O The port of the observation ending location Code from Ports e.g., REREU
latitude M The latitude of the observation ending location Decimal degrees (two decimal places) e.g., -20.88
longitude M The longitude of the observation ending location Decimal degrees (two decimal places) e.g., 55.53
date_time_utc M The date and time (in Coordinated Universal Time, UTC) corresponding to the end of the observation period at the reported location YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm e.g., 2025-09-15 12:00

V-ATTRIBUTES

This section of the form includes details on vessel attributes.

Field Requirement Description Format Input value
observed_trip_id M The parent observed trip identifier Alphanumeric e.g., 2024-01-23/IOTC001/IOTC012345/LL

Vessel Attributes

Field Requirement Description Format Input value
gross_tonnage O Gross tonnage (GT), a dimensionless measure of vessel’s internal volume from registration documents Integer e.g., 2319
loa_m O The vessel overall length (m) as specified in vessel registration documents Floats e.g., 84.1
hull_material O The primary material used in the construction of the vessel’s hull Code from Hull Material Types e.g., AL
Main engines: The make (brand) and power of the two main engines.
Field Requirement Description Format Input value
make O The manufacturer or brand name of the vessel’s engine, as specified in the official vessel registration or engine documentation String e.g., MAN Energy Solutions
power_value O The rated power output of the vessel’s main engine as specified in the official vessel registration or engine documentation Integer e.g., 5000
power_unit O Rated output of the vessel’s main engine, as specified in official registration or engine documentation in kilowatts (kW), horsepower (hp), or break horsepower (bhp) String e.g., kW
fish_storage_capacity_m3 O Total volume of fish hold(s) (cubic metres; m3) Float e.g., 1100
Element Requirement Description Format Input value
preservation_method O The fish preservation methods used by the vessel to preserve the catch. Up to four preservation methods may be reported on the form Code from Fish Preservation Methods e.g., BR
Element Requirement Description Format Input value
storage_type O The type of structure(s) onboard used by the vessel to store its catch. Up to three storage types may be reported on the form. Code from Fish Storage Types e.g., BF
Autonomy range: Vessel autonomy, expressed as the number of days a vessel can remain at sea without refuelling. If this information is not available, autonomy may be expressed as cruising distance (nm).
Field Requirement Description Format Input value
range_value O The vessel’s operational endurance, expressed either as the maximum number of days it can remain at sea without resupply, or as the maximum distance it can cover (in nautical miles, nm) Float e.g., 30
range_unit O The unit used to describe the value of autonomy range days or nm e.g., days

Vessel Electronics

Field Requirement Description Format Input value
gnss O Indicates whether or not one or more Global Navigation Satellite System systems (GNSS) such as the US Global Positioning System (GPS) were present on the vessel (Yes/No/Unk) String e.g., Yes
vms O Indicates whether or not one or more Vessel Monitoring Systems (VMS) were present on the vessel (Yes/No/Unk) String e.g., Yes
ais O Indicates whether or not one or more Automatic Identification Systems (AIS) were present on the vessel (Yes/No/Unk) String e.g., Yes
radars O Indicates whether or not one or more radars were present on the vessel (Yes/No/Unk) String e.g., Yes
track_plotter O Indicates whether or not one or more track plotters were present on the vessel (Yes/No/Unk) String e.g., Yes
depth_sounder O Indicates whether or not one or more depth sounders were present on the vessel (Yes/No/Unk) String e.g., Yes
sonar O Indicates whether one or more sonars were present on the vessel (Yes/No/Unk) String e.g., Yes
doppler_current_meter O Indicates whether one or more doppler current meters were present on the vessel String e.g., Yes
xbt O Indicates whether or not one or more expendable bathythermographs (XBT) were present on the vessel String e.g., Yes
vhf_radios O Indicates whether or not one or more VHF radios weere present on the vessel String e.g., Yes
hf_radios O Indicates whether one or more HF radios were present or not on the vessel String e.g., Yes
satcom O Indicate whether or not one or more satellite communication systems were present on the vessel String e.g., Yes
fis O Indicates whether or not one or more Fisheries Information Services were present on the vessel String e.g., Yes

Waste Management Details

Waste Management Details: Up to four categories of waste and storage disposal may be reported on the form.
Field Requirement Description Format Input value
waste_management_category O The category of the waste produced by the vessel Code from Waste Categories e.g., CP
waste_storage_disposal_method O The method used to dispose of the waste Code from Storage / Disposal Methods e.g., AS

G-GENERAL

This section of the reporting form describes the purse seine fishing gear present on the vessel.

Field Requirement Description Format Input value
observed_trip_id M The parent observed trip identifier Alphanumeric e.g., 2024-01-23/IOTC001/IOTC012345/PS

Special Equipment or Machinery

Field Requirement Description Format Input value
power_block O Indicates whether or not the vessel is equipped with this technology (Yes/No/Unk) String e.g., Yes
purse_winch O Indicates whether or not the vessel is equipped with this technology (Yes/No/Unk) String e.g., Yes

General Gear Attributes

Purse seine net: Net characterized by the use of a purse line at the bottom of the net. The purse line enables the net to be closed like a purse and thus retain all the fish caught.
Maximum length: The total length of the purse seine net measured along the topline (corkline), from one end to the other, when fully extended. This represents the maximum horizontal extent of the net that can be deployed during a set.
Field Requirement Description Format Input value
value O The maximum length of the net according to the net specifications Float e.g., 2.5
unit O The unit of the net maximum length (m or km) String e.g., km
Maximum depth: The maximum vertical depth of the purse seine net, measured from the corkline (topline) to the leadline (bottom line) when the net is fully extended. This indicates the maximum fishing depth that the gear can reach under ideal conditions
Field Requirement Description Format Input value
value O The maximum fishing depth according to the net specifications Float e.g., 150
unit O The unit of the net maximum depth (m or km) String e.g., m
Mesh size: The stretched mesh size of the purse seine net, measured knot-to-knot when the mesh is pulled taut. This measurement represents the distance between opposing knots and indicates the size of the openings in the netting. Mesh size may vary between sections of the net (e.g., wings, mid-net, bunt) according to their function.
Bunt Stretched: The stretched mesh size of the bunt section of the purse seine net, measured knot-to-knot when the mesh is pulled taut. This indicates the size of the openings in the bunt where fish are concentrated during hauling.
Field Requirement Description Format Input value
value O The numerical measurement of the bunt stretched mesh size Float e.g., 55
unit O The unit of the stretched mesh size of the bunt section (mm, cm or m) String e.g., mm
Mid-net Stretched: The stretched mesh size of the mid-net, i.e., the main body of the purse seine between the wings and the bunt, measured knot-to-knot when the mesh is pulled taut. This indicates the size of the openings in the mid-net that funnel the school toward the bunt.
Field Requirement Description Format Input value
value O The average stretched mesh length of the mid-net (measured knot-to-knot). Usually calculated by measuring three consecutive meshes and taking the average Float e.g., 70
unit O The unit of measurement for the stretched mesh size of the mid-net section (mm, cm, or m) String e.g., mm

Maximum Brail Capacity: the maximum brailing capacity for the purse seine net, where the brail is defined as the basket-shaped net used to lift the fish from the bunt of the purse seine into the vessel.

Field Requirement Description Format Input value
value_t O The maximum weight capacity of a full brail in metric tonnes (t) Float e.g., 7

E-SET

This section describes details of each of the setting operations within the fishing trip.

Setting Operations

Field Requirement Description Reporting format Input value
observed_trip_id M The parent observed trip identifier Alphanumeric e.g., 2024-01-23/IOTC001/IOTC012345/PS
set_id M The unique four-digit numerical code for each fishing set, beginning with 0001 and assigned consecutively from the first to the last line set of the observed trip 4-digit number e.g., 0007
Start setting: Details on the start of setting operations.
Field Requirement Description Format Input value
date_time_utc M The date and the time in GMT/UTC the first dhan buoy and / or radio buoy is deployed to start the setting of the line YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm e.g., 2025-09-15 12:00
latitude M The latitude of the position at the start of the setting operation Decimal degrees (two decimal places) e.g., -20.88
longitude M The longitude of the position at the start of the setting operation Decimal degrees (two decimal places) e.g., 55.53
School Sighting Cues: The visual or instrumental signs used to detect the presence of a tuna school before setting the net. These cues may include natural indicators such as bird activity, fish jumping or surface ripples, floating objects, discoloured water, or instrumental detections from sonar, echo sounders, or radars.
Field Requirement Description Format Input value
cue O School sighting cues which lead the vessel to detect the presence of the tuna school. Up to four cues may be reported on the form Code from Sighting Cues e.g., AF
school_types M The type of tuna school encountered Code from School Types e.g., FS
first_detection_method O The method by which the vessel first detected the tuna school, floating object, or bird aggregation. If multiple cues were observed, this field records the one that first prompted the vessel to change course Code from Detection Methods e.g., AS
school_size_t O The estimation of the size of the tuna school being targeted (in tonnes) Float e.g., tbd
date_time_net_pursed_utc O The time when the net is fully pursed, i.e., all rings are up YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm e.g., 2025-09-15 12:00
Brailing: The operation of lifting fish from the bunt of a purse seine net into the vessel using a brail, a basket-shaped net. This concentrates the catch and transfers it on board for sorting and storage.
Field Requirement Description Format Input value
date_time_start_utc O The time that brailing starts YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm e.g., 2025-09-15 12:00
date_time_end_utc O The time that brailing ends YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm e.g., 2025-09-15 14:00
date_time_skiff_onboard_utc M The time when the skiff comes on board and the set is over YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm e.g., 2025-09-15 12:00
maximum_closing_net_depth_m O The real, measured, closed net depth in metres (m) Float e.g., 60
Object details
Field Requirement Description Format Input value
buoy_id O The unique identifier of the buoy Alphanumeric e.g., ISD+295781

FAD equipped with artificial lights Characterises artificial lights on the DFAD.

Field Requirement Description Format Input value
at_deploy O Indicates whether or not artificial lights were present at this time (Yes/No) String e.g., Yes
on_retrieval O Indicates whether or not artificial lights were present at this time (Yes/No) String e.g., Yes
FAD design: Characterizes FAD design using fields of current version of reporting forms on activities with FOBs and instrumented buoys.
Field Requirement Description Format Input value
raft_design O The description of the materials and construction of the floating raft of a drifting FAD, e.g., ecological coverings or netting of specified mesh size) Code from FAD Raft Designs e.g., EM
tail_design O The description of the construction and mesh size of the submerged appendage of a drifting FAD, e.g., net panels with specified stretched mesh size Code from FAD Tail Designs e.g., NL

E-SET-CETACEANS

Within each purse seine fishing trip, this section outlines the cetacean sightings prior to and during each of the setting operations.

Field Requirement Description Reporting format Input value
observed_trip_id M The parent observed trip identifier Alphanumeric e.g., 2024-01-23/IOTC001/IOTC012345/PS
set_id M The unique four-digit numerical code for each fishing set, beginning with 0001 and assigned consecutively from the first to the last line set of the observed trip 4-digit number e.g., 0007

Cetacean and Whale Shark Sightings During Setting

Field Requirement Description Format Input value
sighting_before_setting M Indicates whether or not a sighting occurred before setting (Yes/No) String e.g., Yes
species M The species code for the sighted specimen/s Code from Cetacean Species e.g., BAW
number_sighted M The number of cetaceans sighted Integer e.g., 15
caught_inside_net M Indicates whether or not any individuals where caught inside the net (Yes/No) String e.g., Yes

E-SET-CATCHES

This section of the form is for reporting the details of the species-specific portion of the catch for each set.

Field Requirement Description Format Input value
observed_trip_id M The parent observed trip identifier Alphanumeric e.g., 2024-01-23/IOTC001/IOTC012345/PS
set_id M The parent set identifier 4-digit number e.g., 0007
catch_id M Unique within a specific set Alphanumeric e.g., tbd

Catch Details

Field Requirement Description Format Input value
species M The species code for the portion of catch observed Code from All Species e.g., ABL
Fate: The fate which includes whether it was retained or discarded and the reason.
Field Requirement Description Format Input value
fate_type M The outcome of the catch, indicating whether a fish was retained on board or discarded Code from Types of Fate e.g., DI
fate M The final disposition of the catch or sampled portion of the catch, indicating whether it was retained on board or discarded, with specification of the reason where applicable Code from Fates e.g., DL
sampling_method M The method applied to derive the total catch from the samples collected during observation Code from Sampling Methods for Catch Estimation e.g., EP
number_of_fish M The numbers of individuals observed/caught by species and fate (including if recording at an individual animal level) Integer 183
Weight: The catch weight corresponding to the specified species and product type recorded in processing type. If the fish has not been processed, it corresponds to the unprocessed weight.
Field Requirement Description Format Input value
processing_type M Form in which the fish is processed prior to storage Code from Fish Processing Types e.g., DR
value_kg M The value of fish weight expressed in kilograms (kg) Float e.g., 35
estimation_method M The method applied to derive the weight from the samples collected during observation Code from Total Catch Estimation e.g., EP

E-SET-CATCH-SPECIMENS

This section of the form is for the recording of biological information of the specimens sampled during individual sets.

Field Requirement Description Format Input value
observed_trip_id M The parent observed trip identifier Alphanumeric e.g., 2024-01-23/IOTC001/IOTC012345/PS
set_id M The parent set identifier 4-digit number e.g., 0007
catch_id M The parent catch identifier Alphanumeric e.g., tbd
specimen_id M A unique four-digit numerical code for each specimen, beginning with 0001, assigned consecutively within the same catch detail of a set during the observed trip Alphanumeric e.g., tbd
Field Requirement Description Format Input value
sampling_method M The sampling method used for the collection of biometric information on specimens Code from Biological Sampling Method e.g., ES
Length: The specimen’s individual length corresponding to the specified length type. Up to two length measurements may be reported on the form.
Field Requirement Description Format Input value
length_type M The type of length used for the measurement Code from Length Measurements e.g., CF
length_value_cm M The value of length corresponding to the length type taken rounded to the lower centimetre Float e.g., 34
length_measuring_tool tool M The tool used for the measurement of the fish length Code from Length Measurement Tools e.g., CA
is_straight M Indicates whether the size measurement was made straight (Yes/No/Unk) String e.g., Yes
Weight: The specimen’s weight corresponding to the specified product type recorded in ‘weight code’. The specimen’s individual weight corresponding to the specified specie and product type. Unprocessed weight when the fish has not been processed.
Field Requirement Description Format Input value
weight_processing_type O The processing/dressing used for the weight measurement Code from Weight Measurements e.g., GG
weight_value_kg O The weight corresponding to the weight measurement type code Float e.g., 43.2
weight_estimation_method O The method used to estimate the weight of the specimen Code from Weight Measurement Tools e.g., BR
Field Requirement Description Format Input value
Sex O The sex of the sampled fish specimen Code from Sex e.g., F
Maturity: The stage of maturity of the specimen according to standard maturity scales approved by the IOTC.
Field Requirement Description Format Input value
maturity_scale O The standardised system used to classify the reproductive development of fish (i.e., source) String e.g., ICCAT
maturity_stage O The reproductive stage of a fish determined through visual inspection of the gonads without the aid of a microscope Code from Maturity Stages e.g., DEV
Sample collected: Details on the collection of samples: a) type (e.g., otoliths, spine clippings, and genetic samples), b) preservation method (e.g., alcohol, frozen, etc.), c) destination (i.e., location to be sent/stored).
Field Requirement Description Format Input value
sample_type O The type of sample collected by the observer Code from Sampling Type e.g., WM
sample_preservation_method O The type of preservation method used to preserve the sample collected by the observer Code from Sample Preservation Method e.g., FR20
sample_destination O Destination of the collected sample after the trip (institution or lab of analysis) Free entry e.g., University of Tasmania

E-SET-CATCH-SPECIMENS-SSI

This section of the form includes information about Species of Special Interest (SSI) sampled in selected sets.

Field Requirement Description Format Input value
observed_trip_id M The parent observed trip identifier Alphanumeric e.g., 2024-01-23/IOTC001/IOTC012345/LL
set_id M The parent set identifier 4-digit number e.g., 0004
catch_id M The parent catch identifier Alphanumeric code e.g., 0004#1
specimen_id M The parent specimen identifier 4-digit code e.g., 01

Specimen details SSI

Field Requirement Description Format Input value
condition_at_capture M The condition of the specimen at capture Code from Individual Conditions e.g., A0
condition_at_release M The condition of the specimen at the time of release Code from Individual Conditions e.g., A0
gear_interaction M The type of interaction of the specimen with the fishing gear Code from Gear Interactions e.g., EF
brought_onboard O Indicates if the specimen was brought on board (Yes/No) String e.g., Yes
handling_method O Details how the specimen was brought on-board Code from Handling Methods e.g., AN
revival O Indicates whether or not the release took place with resuscitation for turtles (Yes/No/Unk) String e.g., Yes
photo_id O The unique identifier of the photo taken of a specimen Alphanumeric code e.g., Doe_Hawwa_20260302_1435_hawksbill.png

E-SET-TAG-DETAILS

Field Requirement Description Format Input value
observed_trip_id M The parent observed trip identifier Alphanumeric e.g., 2024-01-23/IOTC001/IOTC012345/LL
set_id M The parent set identifier 4-digit number e.g., 0023
catch_id M The parent catch identifier Alphanumeric e.g., 0023#1
specimen_id M The parent specimen identifier 4-digit number e.g., 02

Tag details

Field | Requirement | Description | Format | Input value |

||:————–|:————-:|:————–|:————-:|:————-:| | release | O | Indicates whether or not the individual was re-released with a tag attached (Yes/No/Unk) | String | e.g., No | | recovery | O | Indicates whether or not the individual was recovered with a tag attached (Yes/No/Unk) | String | e.g., Yes | | type | O | The type of tag used | Code from Tag Types | e.g., CP | | tag_id_1 | O | The tag identifier(s) | Alphanumeric | e.g., tbd | | tag_id_2 | O | The tag identifier(s) | Alphanumeric | e.g., tbd | | finder_name | O | The full name of the person who found the tag | String | e.g., Jane Doe | | finder_contact_details | O | The contact details of the person who found the tag | String | e.g., (650) 214-6369 | jane.doe@fishing.org | | well | O | The well number from which the tagged fish has been recovered, if the fish is recovered during shifting, transhipping or unloading | String | e.g., 3ST |

D-ACTIVITIES

This section of the reporting form describes the activities conducted throughout the fishing trip.

Field Requirement Description Format Input value
observed_trip_id M The parent observed trip identifier Alphanumeric e.g., 2024-01-23/IOTC001/IOTC012345/PS

Daily activities

Field Requirement Description Format Input value
date_time_utc O The date and time of the activity YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm e.g., 2025-09-15 12:00
latitude O The latitude of the activity location Decimal degrees (two decimal places) e.g., -20.88
longitude O The longitude of the activity location Decimal degrees (two decimal places) e.g., 55.53
activity_type O Record vessel activity at the start of every fishing activity and every two hours from sunrise to sunset Code from Surface Fishery Activities e.g., BA
comments O An open field for additional notes or observations that are not captured in other sections of the form. This may include unusual events, clarifications, or any relevant information the observer wishes to provide String free text

Reporting deadlines

  • Surface fisheries: 30 June (final)

Reference Code Lists

Entities

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Countries

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Ports

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Reasons for Days Lost

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Target Species

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Fishing Gears

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Hull Material Types

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Fish Preservation Methods

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Fish Storage Types

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Waste Categories

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Storage/Disposal Methods

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Sighting Cues

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School Types

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Detection Methods

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FAD Raft Designs

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FAD Tail Designs

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Cetacean Species

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All Species

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Types of Fate

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Fates

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Sampling Method for Catch Estimation

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Fish Processing Types

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Total Catch Estimation

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Biological Sampling Method

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Length Measurements

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Length Measurement Tools

Weight Measurements

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Weight Estimation Methods

Sex

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Maturity Stages

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Sampling Type

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Sample Preservation Methods

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Depredation Sources

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Predator Species

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Individual Conditions

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Gear Interactions

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Handling Methods

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Tag Types

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